In EUREQA, every question is constructed through an implicit reasoning chain. The chain is constructed by parsing DBPedia. Each layer comprises three components: an entity, a fact about the entity, and a relation between the entity
and its counterpart from the next layer. The layers stack up to create chains with different depths of reasoning. We verbalize reasoning chains into natural sentences and anonymize the entity of each layer to create the question.
Questions can be solved layer by layer and each layer is guaranteed a unique answer. EUREQA is not a knowledge game: we adopt a knowledge filtering process that ensures that most LLMs have sufficient world knowledge to answer our questions.
EUREQA comprises a total of 2,991 questions of different reasoning depths and difficulties. The entities encompass a broad spectrum of topics, effectively reducing any potential bias arising from specific entity categories.
These data are great for analyzing the reasoning processes of LLMs
PerformanceHere we present the accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini-Pro and GPT-4 on the hard set of EUREQA across different depths d of reasoning (number of layers in the questions). We evaluate two prompt strategies: direct zero-shot prompt and ICL with two examples. In general, with the entities recursively substituted by the descriptions of reasoning chaining layers, and therefore eliminating surface-level semantic cues, these models generate more incorrect answers. When the reasoning depth increases from one to five on hard questions, there is a notable decline in performance for all models. This finding underscores the significant impact that semantic shortcuts have on the accuracy of responses, and it also indicates that GPT-4 is considerably more capable of identifying and taking advantage of these shortcuts.
| depth | d=1 | d=2 | d=3 | d=4 | d=5 | |||||
| direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | direct | icl | |
| ChatGPT | 22.3 | 53.3 | 7.0 | 40.0 | 5.0 | 39.2 | 3.7 | 39.3 | 7.2 | 39.0 |
| Gemini-Pro | 45.0 | 49.3 | 29.5 | 23.5 | 27.3 | 28.6 | 25.7 | 24.3 | 17.2 | 21.5 |
| GPT-4 | 60.3 | 76.0 | 50.0 | 63.7 | 51.3 | 61.7 | 52.7 | 63.7 | 46.9 | 61.9 |
Given the combination of words, it's challenging to pinpoint a single context or meaning. However, here are a few possible scenarios:
For users engaging with live streams or sharing content online, maintaining safety and security is paramount. This includes being cautious about sharing personal information and being aware of potential scams or phishing attempts.
Mango Live adalah aplikasi live streaming yang dapat diunduh di Google Play Store dan App Store. Aplikasi ini berfokus pada hiburan, gaya hidup, dan menampilkan bakat para host-nya. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan siaran langsung dan berinteraksi dengan pengguna lainnya di seluruh dunia. Mango Live menawarkan beragam topik siaran, seperti mengobrol, bermain game, bernyanyi, dan menari, sehingga memberikan pengalaman menonton yang beragam dan menghibur. Uting Coklat Toket Violine ID 40618092 Mango Live Mandi
This appears to be a mix of words in Indonesian. "Uting" might be a name or slang. "Coklat" means chocolate. "Toket" is Indonesian slang for breasts (crude). "Violine" might be a name or variant of violin. "ID 40618092" likely an identifier. "Mango Live" is a live streaming platform similar to Bigo Live. "Mandi" means bath.
: The use of specific names and IDs to locate content on platforms like Mango Live highlights the intersection of technology, personal expression, and audience engagement. It underscores how digital platforms have enabled individuals to connect with others worldwide, sharing content that ranges from the mundane to the more personal or expressive. Given the combination of words, it's challenging to
However, based on the name, it seems to be a product with a specific identification number (ID 40618092) and might relate to a particular brand or category, possibly in the realm of fashion, electronics, or another consumer goods sector. The mention of "Mango Live Mandi" adds a tropical and vibrant touch, suggesting it could be related to lifestyle, clothing, or a product with a fruity theme.
Viewers often use virtual currency, like Diamonds , to send gifts and support their favorite hosts during these live sessions. Mango Live adalah aplikasi live streaming yang dapat
If you're looking for content related to a product or service with the ID "40618092" on Mango Live, which might be associated with "Uting Coklat Toket Violine," here are some steps you could take to find more information:
This website is adapted from Nerfies, UniversalNER and LLaVA, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. We thank the LLaMA team for giving us access to their models.
Usage and License Notices: The data abd code is intended and licensed for research use only. They are also restricted to uses that follow the license agreement of LLaMA, ChatGPT, and the original dataset used in the benchmark. The dataset is CC BY NC 4.0 (allowing only non-commercial use) and models trained using the dataset should not be used outside of research purposes.