Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, followed by hygienically prepared, nutrient-dense complementary feeding.
Use a timeline or ladder graphic to display the WHO 10-step protocol so students can visualize the transition from stabilization to rehabilitation.
PEM is defined as a cellular deficiency of protein and energy (calories) that leads to significant impairment of bodily functions, impaired growth in children, muscle wasting, and reduced immunity.
The World Health Organization (WHO) outlines a highly structured, 2-phase protocol for managing severe acute malnutrition to reduce the risk of mortality. Phase 1: Stabilization (Days 1–7) Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Conditions causing malabsorption or increased metabolic rates. 4. Clinical Features and Diagnosis
Edema (swelling, particularly in the stomach/legs), fatty liver, and hair changes.
Often characterized by a wrinkled, thin face. B. Kwashiorkor (Protein Deficiency) Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of
Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a severe condition resulting from a deficiency in total energy intake, leading to clinical manifestations such as muscle wasting (marasmus) or edema (kwashiorkor). Management focuses on a 10-step protocol designed to address acute malnutrition through nutritional rehabilitation and infection control. Detailed clinical approaches and educational resources on managing severe malnutrition can be found at Scribd . AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition | PDF - Scribd
Management of severe PEM is a staged process, especially in resource-limited settings.
is a range of pathological conditions arising from a lack of protein and calories (energy) in varying proportions. The World Health Organization (WHO) outlines a highly
Occurs when a child has adequate calorie intake but lacks dietary protein. Its hallmark is edema (swelling), often resulting in a "moon face" and a protuberant abdomen.
Long-term strategies to prevent recurrence, including improving nutritional education and food security. 6. Prevention Strategies Promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. Ensuring proper weaning and nutritious complementary foods. Educating families on nutrition. Improving sanitation to reduce infections. Regular monitoring of child growth. Key Takeaways for a PPT
Less than 60% of expected weight (includes all edematous cases regardless of weight). Waterlow Classification Distinguishes between acute and chronic malnutrition: Wasting (Acute Malnutrition): Weight-for-height . It indicates recent severe weight loss. Stunting (Chronic Malnutrition): Height-for-age . It indicates long-term, skeletal growth retardation. 4. Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations